
Salary Sacrifice Super: How It Work , Limit & Tax Benefit
A quiet superpower in your payslip: salary sacrificing into super lets you redirect pre-tax salary into your retirement fund at 15% tax, but only if you navigate the $30,000 cap and the $250,000 threshold. This guide explains the mechanics, limits, tax savings, and trade-offs so you can decide if it works for you.
Concessional contributions cap (2024‑25): $30,000 per year ·
Tax rate on salary sacrifice contributions: 15% within cap ·
Maximum marginal tax rate avoided (top bracket): 45% + 2% Medicare levy ·
Division 293 threshold: $250,000 adjusted taxable income ·
Preservation age (born after July 1964): 60
Quick snapshot
- Salary sacrifice is a before‑tax arrangement to boost super (Australian Taxation Office)
- Contributions taxed at 15% inside super (AustralianSuper)
- Concessional cap is $30,000 for 2024‑25 (AustralianSuper)
- Exact concessional cap for 2025‑26 not yet announced by ATO
- Whether Autumn Budget 2025 changes (new 30% tax on balances over $3 million) will be legislated before July 2025
- How employer super guarantee obligations interact with salary sacrifice across all award categories
- 1 July 2024: Cap increased to $30,000 (indexed from $27,500) (AustralianSuper)
- 1 July 2025: Proposed new 30% tax on earnings from super balances over $3 million for high‑income earners
- Cap indexation for 2025‑26 likely (final figure expected mid‑2025)
- Legislative progress of super balance tax changes
- Check carry‑forward eligibility if balance under $500,000
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Concessional cap (2024‑25) | $30,000 |
| Tax inside super (within cap) | 15% |
| Division 293 threshold | $250,000 adjusted taxable income |
| Preservation age (born after July 1964) | 60 |
| Sole purpose test | Contributions must be for retirement benefits |
Here are the key figures to keep in mind when considering salary sacrifice.
What is a super salary sacrifice?
In essence, salary sacrificing into super means you ask your employer to take some of your before‑tax pay and put it straight into your super fund. The Australian Taxation Office calls it a type of salary packaging or total remuneration packaging. It’s on top of the compulsory Superannuation Guarantee (SG) your employer already pays, currently set at 11.5% of your salary.
How salary sacrificing to super works
- You and your employer agree to a reduced before‑tax salary; the sacrificed amount is paid into your super fund.
- These contributions count as concessional (before‑tax) contributions and are taxed at 15% inside the fund.
- The money is then invested and generally can’t be accessed until preservation age (usually 60).
Example of a salary sacrifice arrangement
Suppose you earn $100,000 and decide to sacrifice $10,000. Your taxable income drops to $90,000, saving you tax at your marginal rate (32.5% + 2% Medicare levy). The $10,000 goes into super and is taxed at 15% – a net saving of roughly $1,950 in tax each year.
Salary sacrifice turns a portion of your income from being taxed at up to 47% (marginal plus Medicare) to just 15% inside super. But the trade‑off is that you cannot touch that money for years.
The pattern: salary sacrifice delivers immediate tax relief, but you give up access to those funds until retirement.
How much can I salary sacrifice to super per year?
The real limit isn’t a percentage of salary – it’s the annual concessional contributions cap. For 2024‑25, that cap is $30,000, as confirmed by the Australian Taxation Office. This cap includes all employer SG contributions, salary sacrifice amounts, and any after‑tax contributions you later claim as a tax deduction.
Concessional contributions cap 2024‑25 and 2025‑26
- 2024‑25: $30,000 (indexed up from $27,500).
- 2025‑26: Not yet announced; expected to rise with AWOTE.
- If you exceed the cap, the excess is taxed at your marginal rate plus an interest charge.
Carry-forward unused cap rules (balance under $500,000)
If your total super balance was below $500,000 on 30 June of the previous year, you can carry forward unused cap amounts from up to five earlier years. This is particularly useful if you’ve had a break from work or want to make a large catch‑up contribution.
Division 293 tax for high‑income earners
Once your income plus before‑tax contributions exceeds $250,000, an additional 15% tax applies to your concessional contributions – turning the effective rate to 30%. MLC notes this can significantly reduce the tax benefit for high earners.
High‑income earners face a 30% effective tax on sacrificed contributions above the Division 293 threshold, which halves the headline 15% advantage.
The implication: the concessional cap is the real governor of how much you can salary sacrifice, and high earners lose half the benefit above $250,000.
Is it a good idea to salary sacrifice into super?
The answer depends on your income, how close you are to retirement, and your cash‑flow needs. Below we lay out the case for and against.
Pros of salary sacrificing to super
- Immediate tax saving: the difference between your marginal rate (up to 47% including Medicare) and 15%.
- Earnings inside super are taxed at up to 15% – far lower than most investment returns outside super.
- Low‑income earners may be eligible for the Low Income Super Tax Offset (LISTO) of up to $500 per year, effectively refunding the 15% contributions tax.
Cons and considerations
- Money is locked away until preservation age (60 for most). Mercer Super warns reduced spending power is a real downside.
- If you’re on a low income, the 15% tax inside super may be higher than what you’d pay on your salary – negating the benefit.
- Salary sacrifice counts towards the concessional cap, and exceeding it incurs heavy penalties.
- It may reduce eligibility for government benefits such as Family Tax Benefit.
Who benefits most and who should reconsider
People in the 32.5% tax bracket or higher – especially those with dependants who won’t need the cash soon – are the strongest candidates. Low‑income workers, those nearing retirement with large balances, and anyone relying on the money for near‑term expenses should reconsider.
A $10,000 sacrifice at the 37% marginal rate saves roughly $2,200 in tax, but that $10,000 is inaccessible for a decade or more. For someone with a mortgage, that liquidity cost can easily outweigh the savings.
The implication: salary sacrifice is a powerful tool for long‑term wealth, but it demands a long time horizon and enough savings outside super to cover life’s surprises.
How much tax will I save if I salary sacrifice?
Your tax saving equals the difference between your marginal tax rate (including the 2% Medicare levy) and the 15% contributions tax. For a typical worker earning $100,000, the marginal rate is 32.5% + 2% = 34.5%, so the saving on each dollar sacrificed is 19.5 cents.
Tax rate comparison: salary sacrifice vs. take-home pay
The gap between your marginal rate and 15% determines the saving.
Example calculation for a $100,000 salary
Sacrificing $10,000 saves $1,950 in tax, as shown in the table below.
| Annual taxable income | Marginal rate + Medicare | Tax on $10,000 outside super | Tax on $10,000 inside super (15%) | Net saving |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $60,000 | 32.5% + 2% = 34.5% | $3,450 | $1,500 | $1,950 |
| $100,000 | 34.5% | $3,450 | $1,500 | $1,950 |
| $180,000 | 45% + 2% = 47% | $4,700 | $1,500 | $3,200 |
| $250,000+ (Division 293 applies) | 47% + 15% extra = 62% effective | $6,200 | $3,000 (30%) | $3,200 (but note higher effective rate) |
Can you salary sacrifice 100% of salary?
Technically, there is no law stopping you from sacrificing your entire salary – but practical limits quickly apply. The concessional cap of $30,000 is the real ceiling; anything above is taxed at your marginal rate plus interest. You also cannot sacrifice below the National Minimum Wage or your award’s minimum wage, because your employer must still pay the Super Guarantee on your full salary.
Legal and practical limits on salary sacrifice percentage
Mercer Super advises that most employers set a maximum sacrifice percentage – commonly 50% – as a policy to avoid payroll complexity and to ensure the employee still receives enough take‑home pay to cover tax and other obligations.
Concessional cap as the true limit
Even if you sacrifice 100% of your salary, only the amount up to $30,000 (plus any carry‑forward) is taxed favourably at 15%. The rest is treated as excess contributions and taxed at your marginal rate – effectively wiping out the benefit. The Australian Taxation Office makes clear that salary sacrifice contributions count toward this cap.
Minimum wage and award requirements
Under the Fair Work Act, you cannot sacrifice salary in a way that leaves you with less than the relevant minimum wage. Your employer also must pay the Super Guarantee (11.5% in 2024‑25) on your full salary – including the sacrificed portion – meaning salary sacrifice does not reduce your employer’s SG obligation.
Salary sacrifice super vs. after‑tax voluntary contributions: comparison
Choosing between salary sacrifice and after‑tax voluntary contributions hinges on tax timing and access to the government co‑contribution. Below is a side‑by‑side look.
| Feature | Salary sacrifice (concessional) | After‑tax voluntary (non‑concessional) |
|---|---|---|
| Tax treatment | 15% contributions tax (up to 30% for high earners) | No tax on contribution (paid from after‑tax income) |
| Annual cap | $30,000 (2024‑25) – shared with employer SG | $120,000 (2024‑25) – or $360,000 over 3 years under bring‑forward rule |
| Impact on taxable income | Reduces it dollar‑for‑dollar | No reduction |
| Eligibility for government co‑contribution | Not counted | Counts towards eligibility |
| Access to First Home Super Saver Scheme (FHSSS) | Counts as voluntary contributions up to the FHSSS limit | Counts as voluntary contributions |
| Preservation (lock‑up) | Both types are locked until preservation age | Same |
The pattern: salary sacrifice gives you an upfront tax deduction but counts toward a smaller cap; after‑tax contributions give you more room and may unlock government co‑contributions, but don’t reduce your current tax bill.
Steps to set up salary sacrifice super
- Check your super balance and cap position. Log into your ATO myGov account or your super fund to see your concessional contributions for the year and your total super balance (to determine carry‑forward eligibility).
- Estimate your tax saving. Use the example above or run a salary sacrifice calculator to see the net benefit.
- Contact your employer’s payroll or HR department. Request a salary sacrifice agreement – many employers have a standard form. Specify the amount or percentage you want to sacrifice.
- Confirm the arrangement in writing. The agreement should state the new salary amount (pre‑sacrifice) and that the sacrificed portion goes to your nominated super fund. Keep a copy for your records.
- Monitor your contributions. Check your payslips and super fund account each quarter to ensure you’re on track and not exceeding the cap.
- Adjust as needed. You can usually increase, decrease, or stop the arrangement – but check your employer’s policy. Some require a fixed term.
Only pre-tax contributions qualify for salary sacrifice. If you want to make after-tax contributions, you must do so from your take-home pay separately. This distinction is critical for avoiding cap errors.
What’s next: key considerations
The Autumn Budget 2025 introduced a proposal to tax the earnings on super balances over $3 million at 30% (up from 15%). If legislated from 1 July 2025, this will directly affect high‑balance members who also salary sacrifice. For those with balances well below $3 million, the change is irrelevant, but it signals a policy direction that could tighten further.
Also, keep an eye on the 2025‑26 concessional cap indexation – expected later this year – and make use of the carry‑forward rules if your super balance is under $500,000. Missing the cap can be costly.
Further insights from experts
Salary sacrifice is a simple way to boost your super and reduce your taxable income. Your sacrificed amount will be taxed in the fund at 15% – generally lower than your marginal tax rate.
AustralianSuper (industry super fund operator)
The real power of salary sacrifice is the tax arbitrage – paying 15% rather than your marginal rate. But it only works if you’re disciplined enough not to need the money before retirement.
For low‑income earners, salary sacrifice can actually result in paying more tax than if the money had been taken as salary. You need to run the numbers carefully.
Mercer Super (super fund provider)
For a typical Australian earning between $60,000 and $180,000, salary sacrifice offers a clear financial advantage – a tax saving of up to $3,200 per $10,000 sacrificed. The caveat: you surrender immediate access to that money. For someone with a mortgage, dependants, or near‑term cash needs, the trade‑off may not be worth it. The decision is clear: if you can afford to lock the money away and your marginal rate is above 15%, salary sacrifice is a low‑effort way to grow your retirement savings faster. If you need liquidity or are in a low tax bracket, consider after‑tax contributions or no extra contributions at all.
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Frequently asked questions
Does salary sacrifice super affect my employer’s super guarantee?
No. Your employer must still pay the Super Guarantee (11.5% in 2024‑25) on your full salary before the sacrifice. Salary sacrifice does not reduce this obligation.
Can I change or stop a salary sacrifice arrangement at any time?
Yes, but it depends on your employer’s policy. Many allow changes at any time, but some require a fixed term (e.g., 12 months). Check your salary sacrifice agreement.
What happens if I exceed the concessional cap?
Excess contributions are included in your assessable income and taxed at your marginal rate. You may also be charged an excess contributions interest charge. Use the ATO’s online estimator to avoid this.
Is salary sacrifice super better than making after‑tax voluntary contributions?
It depends on your tax bracket and goals. Salary sacrifice saves tax now; after‑tax contributions allow you to claim a deduction later and may help you qualify for the government co‑contribution if your income is low.
Do I need to tell my super fund about salary sacrifice contributions?
No – your employer sends the contributions directly. But you should check your fund’s transaction history to ensure they are being applied correctly and not exceeding the cap.
How does salary sacrifice interact with the First Home Super Saver Scheme (FHSSS)?
Salary sacrifice contributions count as voluntary contributions for the FHSSS. You can withdraw up to $15,000 per year (total $50,000) under the scheme, but the contributions tax still applies.
Can salary sacrifice be used for non‑concessional contributions?
No – salary sacrifice is always a concessional (before‑tax) contribution. If you want to make non‑concessional (after‑tax) contributions, you must do so from your take‑home pay separately.
Will salary sacrifice reduce my eligibility for the government co‑contribution?
Yes – because salary sacrifice contributions are not counted toward the co‑contribution eligibility criteria. Only after‑tax (non‑concessional) contributions by low and middle‑income earners qualify.